See monotone on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antimonotone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monotone function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monotoneity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "monotonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonmonotone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "positone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pseudomonotone"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"monotonus",
"monotonus#Latin"
],
[
"μονότονος",
"μονότονος#Greek"
],
[
"monotone",
"monotone#French"
],
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
],
[
"monotono",
"monotono#Italian"
],
[
"monótono",
"monótono#Spanish"
],
[
"monotony",
"monotony#English"
],
[
"monotonical",
"monotonical#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "monotonus",
"4": "",
"5": "unvarying in tone"
},
"expansion": "Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
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},
"expansion": "French monotone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "monoton"
},
"expansion": "German monoton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monotono"
},
"expansion": "Italian monotono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "monótono"
},
"expansion": "Spanish monótono",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more monotone",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most monotone",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monotone (comparative more monotone, superlative most monotone)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 4 22 27 5",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Asiatic Society (Calcutta, Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, India), Journal of the Asiatic Society, page 95",
"text": "The prominence of the syllables is more monotone than in English, the intonation of the latter having a larger variation of stressed and unstressed syllables."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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74,
82
]
],
"ref": "1998, Roger W. Shuy, “Bureaucratic Language in Government and Business”, in Research on Telephone vs. In-Person Administrative Hearings, Georgetown University Press, page 76:",
"text": "In the formal register, such variation is reduced and the talk has a more monotone, business-like quality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a single unvaried pitch."
],
"id": "en-monotone-en-adj-VXn8SuTI",
"links": [
[
"unvaried",
"unvaried"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of speech or a sound) Having a single unvaried pitch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech or a sound"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ednozvučen",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "еднозвучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monòton"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "jednotvárnost jeho hlasu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "unutona"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monotoninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monotonale"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "hātahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "monotónico"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "monotônico"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monotónnyj",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "моното́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monoton"
}
]
},
{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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31,
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]
],
"text": "The function f(x)#58;#61;x³ is monotone on #92;R, while g(x)#58;#61;x² is not.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a function: that is always nonincreasing or nondecreasing on an interval."
],
"id": "en-monotone-en-adj-frs3xt3J",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of a function: that is always nonincreasing or nondecreasing on an interval."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "monotonic"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monótonu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monòton"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monotone"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monotono"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monótono"
}
]
},
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{
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"orig": "en:Printing",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "duotone"
},
{
"word": "tritone"
},
{
"word": "quadtone"
},
{
"word": "multitone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of monochrome."
],
"id": "en-monotone-en-adj-6N4Y9ed0",
"links": [
[
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"printing#Noun"
],
[
"monochrome",
"monochrome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) Synonym of monochrome."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "monochrome"
}
],
"topics": [
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"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
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"note": "of Canada",
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"dialectal"
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},
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"audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
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},
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"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔn.ə.təʉn/",
"tags": [
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"audio": "en-au-monotone.ogg",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ̟n.ə.tɐʉn]",
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}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monotone convergence theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monotonic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monotonous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monotony"
}
],
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"monotonus",
"monotonus#Latin"
],
[
"μονότονος",
"μονότονος#Greek"
],
[
"monotone",
"monotone#French"
],
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
],
[
"monotono",
"monotono#Italian"
],
[
"monótono",
"monótono#Spanish"
],
[
"monotony",
"monotony#English"
],
[
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"monotonical#English"
]
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "monotonus",
"4": "",
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"name": "der"
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"expansion": "German monoton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"name": "cog"
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"args": {
"1": "es",
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},
"expansion": "Spanish monótono",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
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{
"form": "monotones",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"text": "When Tima felt like her parents were treating her like a servant, she would speak in monotone and act as though she were a robot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1799, John Walker, Elements of Elocution, Cooper and Wilson, page 309",
"text": "It is no very difficult matter to be loud in a high tone of voice; but to be loud and forcible in a low tone, requires great practice and management; this, however, may be facilitated by pronouncing forcibly at firſt in a low monotone; a monotone, though in a low key, and without force, is much more ſonorous and audible than when the voice ſlides up and down at almoſt every word, as it muſt do to be various."
},
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"ref": "1846 October, Alfred B[illings] Street, “A Day’s Hunting about the Mongaup”, in George R[ex] Graham, editor, Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature and Art, volume XXIX, number 4, Philadelphia, Pa.: George R. Graham & Co., […], →OCLC, page 190:",
"text": "There is a water-break formed by a small terrace of rock in mid-stream, and purling with a hollow, delicious monotone—an island of pebbles is above, with here and there smaller ones near the \"forks.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single unvaried tone of speech or a sound."
],
"id": "en-monotone-en-noun-ksGc0iPw",
"links": [
[
"unvaried",
"unvaried"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A single tone in speech or sound",
"word": "hātahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 37",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A single tone in speech or sound",
"word": "reo pūkawa"
}
]
},
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{
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],
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"A piece of writing in one strain throughout."
],
"id": "en-monotone-en-noun-0Piw1fVU",
"links": [
[
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"writing"
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"tags": [
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],
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"tags": [
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},
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}
],
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}
{
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"monotonus",
"monotonus#Latin"
],
[
"μονότονος",
"μονότονος#Greek"
],
[
"monotone",
"monotone#French"
],
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
],
[
"monotono",
"monotono#Italian"
],
[
"monótono",
"monótono#Spanish"
],
[
"monotony",
"monotony#English"
],
[
"monotonical",
"monotonical#English"
]
],
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"name": "der"
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{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Spanish monótono",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
"categories": [],
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],
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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]
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}
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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}
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[
"monotona",
"monotona#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-ēd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēd"
],
[
"-ēd",
"-ed#Latin"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Latin:_adverb"
],
[
"-е",
"-е#Russian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Polish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Czech"
],
[
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"-e#Esperanto"
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[
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],
[
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]
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
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{
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"monotonously"
],
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"monotonously"
]
]
},
{
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],
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}
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}
{
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"monotonus#Latin"
],
[
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]
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},
{
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"3": "μονότονος"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin monotonus, from Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos).",
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"tags": [
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]
}
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"monotone"
],
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[
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"monotone#English"
]
]
},
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],
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"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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],
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{
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{
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}
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"monoton#German"
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],
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antimonotone"
},
{
"word": "monotone function"
},
{
"word": "monotoneity"
},
{
"word": "monotonize"
},
{
"word": "nonmonotone"
},
{
"word": "positone"
},
{
"word": "pseudomonotone"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
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"monotonus",
"monotonus#Latin"
],
[
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],
[
"monotone",
"monotone#French"
],
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
],
[
"monotono",
"monotono#Italian"
],
[
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"monótono#Spanish"
],
[
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"monotonical#English"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"name": "cog"
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"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "monótono"
},
"expansion": "Spanish monótono",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Asiatic Society (Calcutta, Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal, India), Journal of the Asiatic Society, page 95",
"text": "The prominence of the syllables is more monotone than in English, the intonation of the latter having a larger variation of stressed and unstressed syllables."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
82
]
],
"ref": "1998, Roger W. Shuy, “Bureaucratic Language in Government and Business”, in Research on Telephone vs. In-Person Administrative Hearings, Georgetown University Press, page 76:",
"text": "In the formal register, such variation is reduced and the talk has a more monotone, business-like quality.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a single unvaried pitch."
],
"links": [
[
"unvaried",
"unvaried"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of speech or a sound) Having a single unvaried pitch."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of speech or a sound"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"text": "The function f(x)#58;#61;x³ is monotone on #92;R, while g(x)#58;#61;x² is not.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a function: that is always nonincreasing or nondecreasing on an interval."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) Of a function: that is always nonincreasing or nondecreasing on an interval."
],
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{
"word": "monotonic"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Printing"
],
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{
"word": "duotone"
},
{
"word": "tritone"
},
{
"word": "quadtone"
},
{
"word": "multitone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of monochrome."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"monochrome",
"monochrome#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) Synonym of monochrome."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
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}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.toʊn/",
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"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔn.ə.təʉn/",
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},
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"audio": "en-au-monotone.ogg",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.tɐʉn/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ̟n.ə.tɐʉn]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ednozvučen",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "еднозвучен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monòton"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "jednotvárnost jeho hlasu"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "unutona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monotoninen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monotonale"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "hātahi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "monotónico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "monotônico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monotónnyj",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "моното́нный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having a single pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monótonu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monòton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monotone"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monotono"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mathematics: always nonincreasing or nondecreasing",
"word": "monótono"
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monotone convergence theorem"
},
{
"word": "monotonic"
},
{
"word": "monotonous"
},
{
"word": "monotony"
}
],
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"monotonus",
"monotonus#Latin"
],
[
"μονότονος",
"μονότονος#Greek"
],
[
"monotone",
"monotone#French"
],
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
],
[
"monotono",
"monotono#Italian"
],
[
"monótono",
"monótono#Spanish"
],
[
"monotony",
"monotony#English"
],
[
"monotonical",
"monotonical#English"
]
],
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"4": "",
"5": "unvarying in tone"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French monotone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "monoton"
},
"expansion": "German monoton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monotono"
},
"expansion": "Italian monotono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "monótono"
},
"expansion": "Spanish monótono",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monotones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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85,
93
]
],
"text": "When Tima felt like her parents were treating her like a servant, she would speak in monotone and act as though she were a robot.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1799, John Walker, Elements of Elocution, Cooper and Wilson, page 309",
"text": "It is no very difficult matter to be loud in a high tone of voice; but to be loud and forcible in a low tone, requires great practice and management; this, however, may be facilitated by pronouncing forcibly at firſt in a low monotone; a monotone, though in a low key, and without force, is much more ſonorous and audible than when the voice ſlides up and down at almoſt every word, as it muſt do to be various."
},
{
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109,
117
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],
"ref": "1846 October, Alfred B[illings] Street, “A Day’s Hunting about the Mongaup”, in George R[ex] Graham, editor, Graham’s American Monthly Magazine of Literature and Art, volume XXIX, number 4, Philadelphia, Pa.: George R. Graham & Co., […], →OCLC, page 190:",
"text": "There is a water-break formed by a small terrace of rock in mid-stream, and purling with a hollow, delicious monotone—an island of pebbles is above, with here and there smaller ones near the \"forks.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single unvaried tone of speech or a sound."
],
"links": [
[
"unvaried",
"unvaried"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of writing in one strain throughout."
],
"links": [
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.təʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-monotone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg/En-uk-monotone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-uk-monotone.ogg",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.nə.toʊn/",
"note": "of Canada",
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"dialectal"
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},
{
"audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-monotone.ogg",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.toʊn/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
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"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔn.ə.təʉn/",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.tɐʉn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔ̟n.ə.tɐʉn]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A single tone in speech or sound",
"word": "hātahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "A single tone in speech or sound",
"word": "reo pūkawa"
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"monotonus",
"monotonus#Latin"
],
[
"μονότονος",
"μονότονος#Greek"
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[
"monotone",
"monotone#French"
],
[
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"monoton#German"
],
[
"monotono",
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[
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[
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"expansion": "French monotone",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "German monoton",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monotono"
},
"expansion": "Italian monotono",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "monótono"
},
"expansion": "Spanish monótono",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the post-Classical Latin monotonus (“unvarying in tone”) or its etymon the Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos, “steady”, “unwavering”); compare cognate adjectives, namely the French monotone, the German monoton, the Italian monotono, and the Spanish monótono, as well as the slightly earlier English noun monotony and adjective monotonical.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "monotoning",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "monotoned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "monotoned",
"tags": [
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}
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"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
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"glosses": [
"To speak in a monotone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To speak in a monotone."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
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"note": "of Canada",
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{
"audio": "En-us-monotone.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.toʊn/",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔn.ə.təʉn/",
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"note": "Queensland",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-au-monotone.ogg"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒn.ə.tɐʉn/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/one",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/one/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"monotona",
"monotona#Esperanto"
],
[
"*-ēd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ēd"
],
[
"-ēd",
"-ed#Latin"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Latin:_adverb"
],
[
"-е",
"-е#Russian"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Polish"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Czech"
],
[
"-e",
"-e#Esperanto"
],
[
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"monotona#Esperanto"
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[
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto monotona\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\n▲\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto monotone\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adverb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ēd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ēd\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-е\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-e\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"monotone\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"monotone\">\nFrom monotona + -e.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto monotona\nProto-Italic *-ēd\nOld Latin -ēd\nLatin -ebor.\nRussian -е (-e)influ.\n▲\nPolish -einflu.\n▲\nCzech -einflu.\nEsperanto -e\nEsperanto monotone\nFrom monotona + -e.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monotone",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧no‧to‧ne"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mo‧no‧to‧ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monotonously"
],
"links": [
[
"monotonously",
"monotonously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in monotone"
],
"links": [
[
"monotone",
"monotone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/monoˈtone/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-one"
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"monotonus",
"monotonus#Latin"
],
[
"μονότονος",
"μονότονος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "monotonus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin monotonus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μονότονος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin monotonus, from Ancient Greek μονότονος (monótonos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monotones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monotone (plural monotones)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monotone"
],
"links": [
[
"monotone",
"monotone#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whose speech is monotone"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boring due to uniformity or lack of variety; monotonous"
],
"links": [
[
"boring",
"boring"
],
[
"uniformity",
"uniformity"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"monotonous",
"monotonous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔ.nɔ.tɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-monotone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Fr-monotone.ogg/Fr-monotone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fr-monotone.ogg"
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective forms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "monotone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monoton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monoton:",
"strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monoton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monoton:",
"strong nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monoton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monoton:",
"weak nominative all-gender singular"
],
"links": [
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monoton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of monoton:",
"weak accusative feminine/neuter singular"
],
"links": [
[
"monoton",
"monoton#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-monotone.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-monotone.ogg/De-monotone.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-monotone.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "monotone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monotono"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of monotono"
],
"links": [
[
"monotono",
"monotono#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "monotone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monoton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of monoton"
],
"links": [
[
"monoton",
"monoton#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monoton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of monoton"
],
"links": [
[
"monoton",
"monoton#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "monotone",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monoton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of monoton"
],
"links": [
[
"monoton",
"monoton#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "monoton"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of monoton"
],
"links": [
[
"monoton",
"monoton#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "monotone"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monotone meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.